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Joseph Gungl
Joseph Gungl, correct: ''Josef Gung'l'' (1 December 1809 - 1 February 1889),〔Goscombe, Stanley: ''Josef Gung'l (1809-1889)''. In Deutsche Johann Strauss Gesellschaft: ''Neues Leben'', issue 45, p. 32-35〕 was an Austrian composer, bandmaster, and conductor.
==Biography==
He was born in Schambeck, Austria (now Zsámbék, Hungary). After working as a school-teacher in Buda, and learning the elements of music from the school-choirmaster, he became first oboist at Graz, and, at twenty-five, bandmaster of the 4th Regiment of Austrian Artillery.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gung'l, Josef in Oxford Music Online )〕 His first composition, a Hungarian march, written in 1836, attracted some notice, and in 1843 he was able to establish an orchestra in Berlin. With this band he travelled far, even to the United States in 1848 -1849.〔〔"Josef Gungl and His Celebrated American Tour: November 1848 to May 1849" by Roger L. Beck and Richard K. Hansen, Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, T. 36, Fasc. 1/2 (1995), pp. 53-72, published by Akadémiai Kiadó〕 Mendelssohn's complete ''Midsummer Night's Dream'' music is said to have been first played by Gungl's orchestra. In 1853 he became bandmaster to the 23rd Infantry Regiment at Brno, but in 1864 he moved to Munich, and in 1876 at Frankfurt, after having conducted with great success a series of promenade concerts at the Covent Garden in London in 1873. From Frankfurt, Gungl went to Weimar to live with his daughter, a well-known German opera singer, and died there.
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